Current Environment: Production

James M. Peyton | Medical Services

Programs & Services

James M. Peyton | Education

Medical School

MBChB

University of Bristol

Bristol, United Kingdom

Fellowship

Pediatric Anesthesia

Harvard University and Boston Children’s Hospital

Boston, MA

James M. Peyton | Publications

  1. Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial. BMJ. 2024 Dec 16; 387:e080924. View Coaching inexperienced clinicians before a high stakes medical procedure: randomized clinical trial. Abstract

  2. Awake Supraglottic Airway Placement in Pediatric Patients for Airway Obstruction or Difficult Intubation: Insights From an International Airway Registry (PeDI). Anesth Analg. 2025 Feb 01; 140(2):310-316. View Awake Supraglottic Airway Placement in Pediatric Patients for Airway Obstruction or Difficult Intubation: Insights From an International Airway Registry (PeDI). Abstract

  3. Propofol, Anesthesia, and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients With Pediatric Leukemia: Are We Missing the Forest for the Trees? J Clin Oncol. 2024 Oct 10; 42(29):3506-3507. View Propofol, Anesthesia, and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients With Pediatric Leukemia: Are We Missing the Forest for the Trees? Abstract

  4. Best practices in cognitive aid design for clinical emergencies. Response to Br J Anaesth 2024; 132: 1007-8. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Jun; 132(6):1345. View Best practices in cognitive aid design for clinical emergencies. Response to Br J Anaesth 2024; 132: 1007-8. Abstract

  5. Airway management in the paediatric difficult intubation registry: a propensity score matched analysis of outcomes over time. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Mar; 69:102461. View Airway management in the paediatric difficult intubation registry: a propensity score matched analysis of outcomes over time. Abstract

  6. Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2024 01 01; 41(1):3-23. View Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Abstract

  7. Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Jan; 132(1):124-144. View Airway management in neonates and infants: European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and British Journal of Anaesthesia joint guidelines. Abstract

  8. Airway topicalization in pediatric anesthesia: An international cross-sectional study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2024 02; 34(2):145-152. View Airway topicalization in pediatric anesthesia: An international cross-sectional study. Abstract

  9. Video laryngoscopy is not the nemesis of direct laryngoscopy. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 Oct; 11(10):e84. View Video laryngoscopy is not the nemesis of direct laryngoscopy. Abstract

  10. Efficacy of a hybrid technique of simultaneous videolaryngoscopy with flexible bronchoscopy in children with difficult direct laryngoscopy in the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anaesthesia. 2023 09; 78(9):1093-1101. View Efficacy of a hybrid technique of simultaneous videolaryngoscopy with flexible bronchoscopy in children with difficult direct laryngoscopy in the Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Abstract

  11. In the Director's Chair: Screen Time, Coaching, and Intubation in the PICU. Crit Care Med. 2023 07 01; 51(7):981-983. View In the Director's Chair: Screen Time, Coaching, and Intubation in the PICU. Abstract

  12. Laryngoscopy-the times they are a-changin', and so should we. Paediatr Anaesth. 2023 06; 33(6):419-421. View Laryngoscopy-the times they are a-changin', and so should we. Abstract

  13. Difficult or impossible facemask ventilation in children with difficult tracheal intubation: a retrospective analysis of the PeDI registry. Br J Anaesth. 2023 07; 131(1):178-187. View Difficult or impossible facemask ventilation in children with difficult tracheal intubation: a retrospective analysis of the PeDI registry. Abstract

  14. Practice Guidelines for Difficult Airway Management: Comment. Anesthesiology. 2022 10 01; 137(4):514. View Practice Guidelines for Difficult Airway Management: Comment. Abstract

  15. Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 09; 32(9):1000-1014. View Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Abstract

  16. Someday we'll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond. Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Feb; 32(2):105-107. View Someday we'll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond. Abstract

  17. Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks. Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Feb; 32(2):302-311. View Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks. Abstract

  18. Difficult tracheal intubation and perioperative outcomes in patients with congenital heart disease: A retrospective study. J Clin Anesth. 2022 02; 76:110565. View Difficult tracheal intubation and perioperative outcomes in patients with congenital heart disease: A retrospective study. Abstract

  19. Pediatric Airway Anatomy and Tracheal Tubes: It Is Not All About the Cuff. Anesth Analg. 2021 10 01; 133(4):891-893. View Pediatric Airway Anatomy and Tracheal Tubes: It Is Not All About the Cuff. Abstract

  20. Error traps in pediatric difficult airway management. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 Dec; 31(12):1271-1275. View Error traps in pediatric difficult airway management. Abstract

  21. Comparing standard and non-standard videolaryngoscopes in children: methodological issues. Response to Br J Anaesth 2021; 127: e52-e4. Br J Anaesth. 2021 11; 127(5):e172-e173. View Comparing standard and non-standard videolaryngoscopes in children: methodological issues. Response to Br J Anaesth 2021; 127: e52-e4. Abstract

  22. Lessons from COVID-19: A reflection on the strengths and weakness of early consensus recommendations for pediatric difficult airway management during a respiratory viral pandemic using a modified Delphi method. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 10; 31(10):1074-1088. View Lessons from COVID-19: A reflection on the strengths and weakness of early consensus recommendations for pediatric difficult airway management during a respiratory viral pandemic using a modified Delphi method. Abstract

  23. Pediatric Airway Management in Times of COVID-19-a Review of the Evidence and Controversies. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2021; 11(3):243-247. View Pediatric Airway Management in Times of COVID-19-a Review of the Evidence and Controversies. Abstract

  24. Trends in Pediatric MRI sedation/anesthesia at a tertiary medical center over time. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 Sep; 31(9):953-961. View Trends in Pediatric MRI sedation/anesthesia at a tertiary medical center over time. Abstract

  25. Aerosol barriers in pediatric anesthesiology: Clinical data supports FDA caution. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 04; 31(4):461-464. View Aerosol barriers in pediatric anesthesiology: Clinical data supports FDA caution. Abstract

  26. Risk of Hypoxemia by Induction Technique Among Infants and Neonates Undergoing Pyloromyotomy. Anesth Analg. 2021 02 01; 132(2):367-373. View Risk of Hypoxemia by Induction Technique Among Infants and Neonates Undergoing Pyloromyotomy. Abstract

  27. Supraglottic airway and aerosol generation: Reality or simulation? Resuscitation. 2021 03; 160:172-173. View Supraglottic airway and aerosol generation: Reality or simulation? Abstract

  28. First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 12 12; 396(10266):1905-1913. View First-attempt success rate of video laryngoscopy in small infants (VISI): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Abstract

  29. A comparison of videolaryngoscopy using standard blades or non-standard blades in children in the Paediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Jan; 126(1):331-339. View A comparison of videolaryngoscopy using standard blades or non-standard blades in children in the Paediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Abstract

  30. Airway Abnormalities in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Incidence and Associated Factors. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Jan; 35(1):139-144. View Airway Abnormalities in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Incidence and Associated Factors. Abstract

  31. Response to: Biphasic cuirass model. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 07; 30(7):846-847. View Response to: Biphasic cuirass model. Abstract

  32. The plural of anecdote is not data, please mind the gap between virtual and real life. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 07; 30(7):732-733. View The plural of anecdote is not data, please mind the gap between virtual and real life. Abstract

  33. Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. Anesth Analg. 2020 07; 131(1):61-73. View Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. Abstract

  34. What's inside the box? Or shall we think outside the box? Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 07; 30(7):734-736. View What's inside the box? Or shall we think outside the box? Abstract

  35. More on Barrier Enclosure during Endotracheal Intubation. N Engl J Med. 2020 05 21; 382(21):e69. View More on Barrier Enclosure during Endotracheal Intubation. Abstract

  36. Pediatric laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic: A four-center collaborative protocol to improve safety with perioperative management strategies and creation of a surgical tent with disposable drapes. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jul; 134:110059. View Pediatric laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic: A four-center collaborative protocol to improve safety with perioperative management strategies and creation of a surgical tent with disposable drapes. Abstract

  37. Anesthesia for shared airway surgery in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 03; 30(3):288-295. View Anesthesia for shared airway surgery in children. Abstract

  38. If you think you can do it, that's confidence: If you do it that's competence-Where are we in pediatric anesthesia? Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 10; 29(10):981-982. View If you think you can do it, that's confidence: If you do it that's competence-Where are we in pediatric anesthesia? Abstract

  39. Neonatal Airway Management. Clin Perinatol. 2019 12; 46(4):745-763. View Neonatal Airway Management. Abstract

  40. The efficacy of GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy in children who are difficult to intubate: an analysis from the paediatric difficult intubation registry. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Nov 01; 119(5):984-992. View The efficacy of GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy in children who are difficult to intubate: an analysis from the paediatric difficult intubation registry. Abstract

  41. Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Anesthesiology. 2017 09; 127(3):432-440. View Videolaryngoscopy versus Fiber-optic Intubation through a Supraglottic Airway in Children with a Difficult Airway: An Analysis from the Multicenter Pediatric Difficult Intubation Registry. Abstract

  42. The pretracheal stethoscope useful, but not a necessity. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016 Mar; 26(3):256-8. View The pretracheal stethoscope useful, but not a necessity. Abstract

  43. A Phase 1, Dose-escalation, Double-blind, Block-randomized, Controlled Trial of Safety and Efficacy of Neosaxitoxin Alone and in Combination with 0.2% Bupivacaine, with and without Epinephrine, for Cutaneous Anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2015 Oct; 123(4):873-85. View A Phase 1, Dose-escalation, Double-blind, Block-randomized, Controlled Trial of Safety and Efficacy of Neosaxitoxin Alone and in Combination with 0.2% Bupivacaine, with and without Epinephrine, for Cutaneous Anesthesia. Abstract

I am privileged to be able to care for children in an environment dedicated to improving their lives and within a department that is continually striving for excellence.

Having spent the first 18 years of my medical life in the UK, my American wife persuaded me to move to Boston. I was lucky to be welcomed into such an amazing institution and continue to grow as a professional and individual thanks to the inspiring nature of our patients, their families and my colleagues at Boston Children's Hospital.

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