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Research & Innovation | Overview

The Autism Spectrum Center at Boston Children’s Hospital is dedicated to providing the best care for children with autism spectrum disorder and their families. Part of what is so special at Boston Children’s is the cutting edge research being done to try to understand ASD better. If you are interested in having your child participate in research, please see the studies below that are currently accepting new participants. Some are studying treatments, and others are observing specific things about individuals with ASD. If any of these seem interesting to you and you want to hear more about it, please contact the research coordinators listed under the study description. We need your help to learn about autism!

Observational/non-interventional studies

Project KISS (Key Intimate Social Skills)

What is the study about? Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital are seeking autistic adults aged 18-35 years, who are fluent English speakers, to help develop a toolkit for measuring social skills used for dating and sex. The goal of this research study is to work together with autistic adults to develop better ways to measure the specific skills needed for sexual health and dating.

Who can be in this study? Autistic adults aged 18-35 years, who are fluent English speakers.

What does study participation involve? Participation will include one screening call and three visits over approximately three months. During the study, researchers will collect information about social skills as well as knowledge and experience with dating and sexuality. All participants will receive a small payment at each visit.

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email projectKISS@childrens.harvard.edu or call call 617-919-6841.

Project CRUSH (Competence in Romance and Understanding Sexual Health)

What is this study about? Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and UMass Boston are seeking adults on the autism spectrum to help develop a dating and sexuality training program.

This research study will examine what factors (if any) impact the ability of adults on the autism spectrum to gain and use knowledge about dating and sexual relationships. The goal is to work together with adults on the spectrum to develop a new knowledge- and skills-based training program to meet their specific sexual health and dating needs. It is important to learn from adults on the spectrum about what kinds of information and skills are most important and how to best measure change in dating and sexual outcomes.

Who can be in the study? Verbal adults on the autism spectrum, ages 18 to 26.

What does study participation involve? Participation will include one phone call and two in-person visits. During the study, researchers will collect information about dating and romance, sexuality, and training preferences. A close relation will be asked to respond to a brief questionnaire, and there is an optional part of the study for parents or caregivers. All participants will receive a small payment for participating and free parking. In addition, feedback about some testing will be provided. Study participation can occur virtually or in person.

Who do I contact if I am interested in hearing more about the study? Email projectCRUSH@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-4108.

Neural Markers of Fragile X Syndrome

What is this study about? The purpose of this study is to improve our understanding of how differences in brain activity affect learning, language, and behavior in children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Currently there is no effective treatment for FXS. Our goal is to find brain markers that predict cognitive, language, and behavioral difficulties in young children with FXS, to better understand differences in brain activity between children with and without FXS, and to better understand whether these differences are similar in children with ASD.

Who can be in this study? Boys or girls 32 to 84 months old who have been diagnosed with fragile X, autism spectrum disorder, or are typically developing.

What does study participation involve? This study involves a single three- to five-hour visit to the lab. The visit includes clinical and behavioral assessments that will evaluate your child's thinking, motor skills, language skills, and social communication. We will also measure your child's brain activity using EEG. EEG is a safe, comfortable, and radiation-free way to measure brain activity in response to different sounds and pictures. All families will receive a written report with information about their child's current developmental level. We provide free parking, childcare for siblings during visits, and a small payment for participating.

If you are interested in participating or would like more information, please email FXSNeuralMarkers@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-6619.

Congenital Heart Disease Autism Spectrum Disorder Sequencing Initiative (CHD-ASD Sequencing Initiative)

What is the study about? The goal of the CHD-ASD sequencing study is to find genetic factors that cause autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and congenital heart disease (CHD).

Who can be in this study? Individuals ages 2 and older who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and congenital heart disease (CHD) who required an operation in the first five years of life or a catheter procedure in the first year of life. Additionally, one or both biological parents of the child are welcome to provide a sample (saliva or blood), but individuals whose biological parents are unavailable are welcome to participate.

What does study participation involve? Participation may be done entirely from home and takes less than one hour. Participation includes one virtual visit with the research team, a brief collection of the medical and family history, and saliva or blood sampling for genetic testing. There is no cost to participate. Participants will not receive any compensation for enrolling in this study.

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email zoe.frazier@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-7370.

Teen CRUSH (Competence in Romance and Understanding Sexual Health)

What is the study about? This study aims to learn what factors (if any) impact an autistic teen’s experience with romantic and sexual relationships. Together with teens on the autism spectrum, we plan to develop a new knowledge- and skills-based training program for dating and sexual health. We want to hear from teens on the spectrum about what kinds of information and skills they believe are crucial for developing a training program that promotes positive change.

Who can be in this study? Teenagers with autism ages 15-17

What does study participation involve? Study participants will complete one phone call and one visit to collect information about dating, sexuality, and training preferences. A parent/guardian will be asked to respond to a brief questionnaire and participate in a visit with surveys and an interview to provide their perspective.

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email projectCRUSH@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-6841.

Autism Biomarker Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT) Study

What is this study about? This study is investigating finding better ways to measure social ability in school-age children.

Who can be in the study? children ages 6-11; children with autism spectrum disorder.

What does study participation involve?

  1. Six visits over a six-month period
  2. cognitive and autism diagnostic testing
  3. measuring brain activity with electroencephalography (EEG)
  4. eye tracking (ET)
  5. IQ testing
  6. parent survey
  7. clinical interviews

Who do I contact if I am interested in hearing more about the study? Email abc-ct@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-4108.

The SPA (Sensory Processing and Adaptation) Study

What is this study about? This study is investigating how children process sensory input from their environment.

Who can be in the study? Children 3 to 4 years old who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, experience sensory processing concerns, or are typically developing.

What does study participation involve? This study involves one visit to the lab that will last three to four hours. The visit will include your child participating in some play-based testing, like interaction with toys, thinking games, and engaging with sights, sounds, and textures. We use EEG, a safe, non-intrusive test which involves the child wearing a damp cap of stretchy sponges on their head to measure their brain activity. You will also be asked to complete some questionnaires about your child’s medical history and development. We provide free parking, a small gift for your child, and payment for participating.

Who do I contact if I am interested in hearing more about the study? Email SPAstudy@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-6829.

Treatment studies

BRAVE Study

What is the study about? Anxiety in young children may look like avoiding certain situations, difficulty separating from caregivers, or persistent reassurance seeking. When these behaviors occur often, it may be distressing and impact a child’s ability to participate in certain situations. Anxiety disorders are among the most common co-occurring conditions in children on the autism spectrum. The purpose of the BRAVE study is to better understand the physiological markers of anxiety — like how sweaty a child’s hands are, heart rate, and brain activity — in response to intervention. This could allow us to better identify which tests are best for measuring anxiety in autistic children in the future.

Who can be in this study? 3- to 6-year-olds on the autism spectrum with co-occurring fearfulness or anxiety

What does study participation involve? Participation will take place over five to six months and includes:

  • A caregiver interview to learn more about your child’s fearfulness or anxiety
  • A clinical visit to determine if our study is a good fit
  • Three in-person visits, during which your child will complete various activities while we measure heart rate, skin response, and EEG
  • 16 behavioral intervention sessions

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email BRAVEstudy@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-4108.

ASD-related studies

Neural Markers of Fragile X Syndrome

What is this study about? The purpose of this study is to improve our understanding of how differences in brain activity affect learning, language, and behavior in children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Currently there is no effective treatment for FXS. Our goal is to find brain markers that predict cognitive, language, and behavioral difficulties in young children with FXS, to better understand differences in brain activity between children with and without FXS, and to better understand whether these differences are similar in children with ASD.

Who can be in this study? Boys or girls 32 to 84 months old who have been diagnosed with fragile X, autism spectrum disorder, or are typically developing.

What does study participation involve? This study involves a single three- to five-hour visit to the lab. The visit includes clinical and behavioral assessments that will evaluate your child's thinking, motor skills, language skills, and social communication. We will also measure your child's brain activity using EEG. EEG is a safe, comfortable, and radiation-free way to measure brain activity in response to different sounds and pictures. All families will receive a written report with information about their child's current developmental level. We provide free parking, childcare for siblings during visits, and a small payment for participating.

If you are interested in participating or would like more information, please email FXSNeuralMarkers@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-6619.

Project CRUSH (Competence in Romance and Understanding Sexual Health)

What is this study about? Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and UMass Boston are seeking adults on the autism spectrum to help develop a dating and sexuality training program.

This research study will examine what factors (if any) impact the ability of adults on the autism spectrum to gain and use knowledge about dating and sexual relationships. The goal is to work together with adults on the spectrum to develop a new knowledge- and skills-based training program to meet their specific sexual health and dating needs. It is important to learn from adults on the spectrum about what kinds of information and skills are most important and how to best measure change in dating and sexual outcomes.

Who can be in the study? Verbal adults on the autism spectrum, ages 18 to 26.

What does study participation involve? Participation will include one phone call and two in-person visits. During the study, researchers will collect information about dating and romance, sexuality, and training preferences. A close relation will be asked to respond to a brief questionnaire and there is an optional part of the study for parents or caregivers. All participants will receive a small payment for participating and free parking. In addition, feedback about some testing will be provided. Study participation can occur virtually or in person.

Who do I contact if I am interested in hearing more about the study? Email projectCRUSH@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-4108.

Congenital Heart Disease Autism Spectrum Disorder Sequencing Initiative (CHD-ASD Sequencing Initiative)

What is the study about? The goal of the CHD-ASD sequencing study is to find genetic factors that cause autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and congenital heart disease (CHD).

Who can be in this study? Individuals ages 2 and older who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and congenital heart disease (CHD) who required an operation in the first five years of life or a catheter procedure in the first year of life. Additionally, one or both biological parents of the child are welcome to provide a sample (saliva or blood), but individuals whose biological parents are unavailable are welcome to participate.

What does study participation involve? Participation may be done entirely from home and takes less than one hour. Participation includes one virtual visit with the research team, a brief collection of the medical and family history, and saliva or blood sampling for genetic testing. There is no cost to participate. Participants will not receive any compensation for enrolling in this study.

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email zoe.frazier@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-7370.

Teen CRUSH (Competence in Romance and Understanding Sexual Health)

What is the study about? This study aims to learn what factors (if any) impact an autistic teen’s experience with romantic and sexual relationships. Together with teens on the autism spectrum, we plan to develop a new knowledge- and skills-based training program for dating and sexual health. We want to hear from teens on the spectrum about what kinds of information and skills they believe are crucial for developing a training program that promotes positive change.

Who can be in this study? Teenagers with autism ages 15-17

What does study participation involve? Study participants will complete one phone call and one visit to collect information about dating, sexuality, and training preferences. A parent/guardian will be asked to respond to a brief questionnaire and participate in a visit with surveys and an interview to provide their perspective.

Whom do I contact if I am interested in learning more about this study? Email projectCRUSH@childrens.harvard.edu or call 617-919-6841.

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